Side Effects of Advil (Ibuprofen)
Advil, containing ibuprofen, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation. While it is generally safe when taken as directed, it can cause side effects, especially with prolonged use or in high doses. Here are the common and serious side effects associated with Advil.
Common Side Effects:
- Gastrointestinal Issues:
- Stomach pain, nausea, heartburn, and indigestion are common when taking Advil, especially in individuals with sensitive stomachs. Taking the medication with food can help reduce these symptoms.
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness:
- Some people may experience dizziness or feel lightheaded after taking ibuprofen.
- Rashes and Skin Reactions:
- Rashes or mild itching can occur as a reaction to the medication.
- Headache:
- Although Advil is used to treat headaches, some people may experience headaches as a side effect.
Serious Side Effects:
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Ulcers:
- Long-term use of Advil or high doses can cause stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding. Symptoms include black, tarry stools, vomiting blood, or severe stomach pain. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
- Kidney Damage:
- Prolonged use of ibuprofen may cause kidney damage, particularly in people with pre-existing kidney issues. Signs of kidney problems include decreased urination, swelling in the legs or ankles, and fatigue.
- Liver Damage:
- Although rare, Advil can cause liver damage in some individuals, leading to symptoms like yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, and severe fatigue.
- Increased Risk of Heart Attack or Stroke:
- Long-term use of NSAIDs like Advil, especially in high doses, can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, particularly in individuals with heart disease or other risk factors.
- Allergic Reactions:
- Severe allergic reactions to ibuprofen can occur, with symptoms such as hives, swelling of the face, lips, or throat, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis. Immediate medical attention is required for such reactions.
- High Blood Pressure:
- Advil may cause or worsen high blood pressure, especially in people who are already hypertensive.
- Fluid Retention and Edema:
- Advil can cause the body to retain fluids, leading to swelling in the hands, feet, or lower legs, especially with long-term use.
Who Should Avoid Advil?
- Individuals with a history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding should avoid Advil or use it only under medical supervision.
- People with kidney or liver disease, high blood pressure, or a history of heart disease should consult their doctor before using ibuprofen.
- Pregnant women (particularly in the third trimester) should avoid ibuprofen due to risks to the developing fetus.
Tips for Minimizing Side Effects:
- Take Advil with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation.
- Hydrate well to support kidney function while using ibuprofen.
- Avoid long-term use unless directed by a healthcare provider, and follow the recommended dosage guidelines.
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